Tapered EBG superstrates for low-permittivity resonator antennas

C. Ponti, S. Ceccuzzi, G. Schettini, P. Baccarelli
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

High-gain antennas can be implemented applying an EBG structure as superstrate to planar low-gain radiators. A cavity is formed between the ground plane backing the primary source and the EBG superstrate, that is realized with a low-permittivity dielectric, in order to be fabricated with a 3D printer. Due to the finite size of the EBG layers, diffracted fields occur at the edges of the cavity. Furthermore, notwithstanding the considerable gain enhancement, most times side-lobe level is not optimized. EBG layouts with tapered periodicity are proposed to control the reflectivity of the EBG superstrates from the center of the structure towards the edges, in order to reduce diffraction effects and lower the side-lobe level.
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用于低介电常数谐振器天线的锥形EBG衬底
在平面低增益辐射体上采用EBG结构可以实现高增益天线。在一次源和EBG叠层之间形成一个空腔,用低介电常数介电介质实现,以便用3D打印机制造。由于EBG层的尺寸有限,衍射场发生在腔的边缘。此外,尽管有相当大的增益增强,但大多数时候旁瓣电平没有得到优化。为了减小衍射效应,降低旁瓣电平,提出了一种周期性变细的EBG布局,以控制EBG衬底从结构中心向边缘的反射率。
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