Attitudes of Primary School Teachers towards Inclusive Education in Manipur

M. Arunkumar, P. Krishnakumari, Narmada Hidangmayum, Gangmei Akhuan Rongmei
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Abstract

Teacher’s attitudes can have a significant impact on student’s educational growth. Understanding of the attitudes towards children with special needs could contribute to maintain a good relationship between teachers and students, which is crucial for effective inclusive practices. The present study on Attitudes of Primary School Teachers towards Inclusive Education in Manipur was study at Imphal West and Senapati District. The objective of the present paper is to examine the attitudes of Primary School Teachers towards Inclusive education. The sample consists of 166 teachers who were randomly selected from the Government and Government aided schools located in both the Districts. A 5point Likert scale containing set of 13 questions were used to examine teacher’s attitudes. It was found that most of the respondents were neutral in their attitude towards inclusive education.28.3 percent of the teachers do not support the idea of inclusive education and very few teachers (4.8%) agree with the inclusion of children with special needs in regular classroom. Thus, the number of teachers who had negative attitude towards inclusive education outnumbered those who are positive indicating the needs of proper intervention and develop resources for teacher to have positive attitudes towards inclusive education.
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曼尼普尔邦小学教师对全纳教育的态度
教师的态度对学生的教育成长有显著的影响。了解对有特殊需要儿童的态度有助于维持良好的师生关系,这对有效的包容性做法至关重要。本研究针对曼尼普尔邦小学教师对全纳教育的态度,在西英帕尔和西纳帕提地区进行研究。本文的目的是研究小学教师对全纳教育的态度。样本由166名教师组成,他们是随机从两个地区的政府及政府资助学校抽取的。采用李克特5分量表(包含13个问题)来考察教师的态度。调查发现,大部分受访者对全纳教育的态度持中立态度,28.3%的教师不支持全纳教育,只有极少数教师(4.8%)同意将特殊需要儿童纳入普通课堂。因此,对全纳教育持否定态度的教师多于持肯定态度的教师,这表明需要适当的干预和开发资源,使教师对全纳教育持积极态度。
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