Management of Storage Decay of Strawberry Caused by Botrytis cineria by Using Organic Salt Coating

Ansar Ali, K. Zahid, A. Khan, Roshaan Ahmed, A. Habib
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Abstract

The study analyses an experimental investigation for managing the storage decay of strawberries caused by Botrytis cineria and extending the shelf life of strawberry using inexpensive and environmentally safe organic salts. Three organic salts were used (i) Magnesium chloride (ii) Sodium chloride (iii) Calcium chloride. Fresh fruit was coated with different salt concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% using a cotton swab. . One chemical TBZ was also used as fruit coating materials with same concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%. All these fruits were placed in polythene zipper bags and rotting symptoms were checked after 2-, 3- and 4-days intervals. Recorded data was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% level of significance and for statistical analysis by using LSD test and “Statistics” software. Among all the organic salts, magnesium chloride exhibited maximum growth inhibition (5.248) followed by sodium chloride (10.619), calcium chloride (11.833), as compared to control.
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有机盐包衣治理草莓灰霉病贮藏腐烂
本研究对利用廉价、环保的有机盐类处理草莓灰霉病的贮藏腐烂和延长草莓保质期进行了实验研究。使用了三种有机盐(i)氯化镁(ii)氯化钠(iii)氯化钙。用棉签分别用10%、20%和30%的不同浓度盐包膜新鲜水果。以一种化学物质TBZ作为水果包衣材料,其浓度分别为10%、20%和30%。所有这些水果都被放置在聚乙烯拉链袋中,每隔2天、3天和4天检查腐烂症状。记录的资料在5%显著性水平下进行方差分析(ANOVA),并使用LSD检验和“Statistics”软件进行统计分析。在所有有机盐中,氯化镁的生长抑制作用最大(5.248),其次是氯化钠(10.619)和氯化钙(11.833)。
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