Pliocene-Pleistocene dispersal bring along low inter species diversity between Vimba species based on multilocus analysis

IF 1.6 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Zoosystematics and Evolution Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI:10.3897/zse.98.76937
Gokhan Kalayci
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Abstract

This study investigates phylogenetic and phylogeographic relationships of Vimba species using mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) (1023 bp) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) barcoding region (652 bp) genes. Ninety-one samples from 36 populations for the cyt b gene and 67 samples from 20 populations for the COI were analyzed. We identified 29 haplotypes and calculated overall haplotype diversity as Hd: 0.907 ± 0.015 for cyt b. We also identified 13 COI haplotypes and calculated overall haplotype diversity as 0.826 ± 0.026 for this marker. The phylogenetic analysis of Vimba species reveals the presence of four clades, based on concatenated cyt b and COI sequences. The first and second clade consist of Vimba vimba Western lineage, and Vimba vimba Caspian lineage, while the third and fourth clade consist of Vimba mirabilis and Vimba melanops. Based on haplotype network analyses and phylogeographic inferences, the Vimba genus is monophyletic, and its species dispersed in the Pleistocene era.
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Pliocene-Pleistocene多基因座分析表明,由于物种间的分散,Vimba的种间多样性较低
本研究利用线粒体细胞色素b (cyt b) (1023 bp)和细胞色素c氧化酶亚基I (COI)条形码区(652 bp)基因研究了Vimba种的系统发育和系统地理关系。对36个群体的91份cyt b基因样本和20个群体的67份COI样本进行了分析。我们鉴定出29个单倍型,计算出cyt b的总单倍型多样性为Hd: 0.907±0.015。我们还鉴定出13个COI单倍型,计算出该标记的总单倍型多样性为0.826±0.026。基于cyt b和COI序列的系统发育分析显示,Vimba种存在4个分支。第一和第二支由Vimba Vimba Western lineage和Vimba Caspian lineage组成,而第三和第四支由Vimba mirabilis和Vimba melanops组成。基于单倍型网络分析和系统地理学推断,Vimba属属于单系,其物种分布于更新世时期。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Zoosystematics and Evolution, formerly Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, is an international, open access, peer-reviewed life science journal devoted to whole-organism biology. It publishes original research and review articles in the field of Metazoan taxonomy, biosystematics, evolution, morphology, development and biogeography at all taxonomic levels. The journal''s scope encompasses primary information from collection-related research, taxonomic descriptions and discoveries, revisions, annotated type catalogues, aspects of the history of science, and contributions on new methods and principles of systematics. Articles whose main topic is ecology, functional anatomy, physiology, or ethology are only acceptable when of systematic or evolutionary relevance and perspective.
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