Pathologie neurologique malformative fœtale

M.L Moutard, C Fallet-Blanco
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

« Congenital malformation » refers to any structural abnormality of the central nervous system (CNS), present at birth, and due to interrupted or modified CNS development during intrauterine life, whatever the aetiology. The frequency of CNS malformations has been estimated to 5-10/ 1,000 births, found in 5-10% of stillborn infants, or early deceased neonates. “Neural tube defect” (NTD) refers to a large set of malformations resulting from a neural tube closure that may be defective to a variable extent, or abnormal covering tissues induced by the axis mesoderm (posterior dura mater, axis skeleton, hypoderm) and the ectoderm.

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胎儿畸形神经病理学
“先天性畸形”是指任何中枢神经系统(CNS)的结构异常,在出生时就存在,并且由于子宫内中枢神经系统发育中断或改变,无论病因如何。据估计,中枢神经系统畸形的发生率为5-10/ 1000,在5-10%的死产婴儿或早期死亡新生儿中发现。“神经管缺损”(Neural tube defect, NTD)是指神经管闭合后可能出现不同程度缺陷的大量畸形,或由中轴中胚层(后硬脑膜、中轴骨架、下胚层)和外胚层诱发的覆盖组织异常。
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