Clinical Use of Tolterodine Extended Release in Overactive Bladder

O. E. Y. Adli, J. Corcos
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Abstract

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common problem whose prevalence increases with advancing age and compromises health-related quality of life. Tolterodine was the first antimuscarinic drug specifically designed to treat OAB. Through MEDLINE, we reviewed articles, standardization reports and meeting abstracts, published between 2001 and 2011, on the efficacy and tolerability of Tolterodine extended release (ER). Our search terms included Tolterodine, extended release, overactive bladder, therapeutic use, efficacy, tolerance, and adverse events. Tolterodine ER, via steady drug release during the daytime, gives the benefit of constant serum concentration and thus better efficacy and tolerability in comparison to Tolterodine immediate release, even in elderly patients with co-morbid conditions.
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托特罗定缓释治疗膀胱过动症的临床应用
膀胱过动症(OAB)是一种常见的问题,其患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,并损害与健康相关的生活质量。托特罗定是第一种专门用于治疗OAB的抗蛇毒碱药物。通过MEDLINE,我们回顾了2001年至2011年间发表的关于托特罗定缓释片(ER)疗效和耐受性的文章、标准化报告和会议摘要。我们的搜索词包括托特罗定、缓释、膀胱过度活动、治疗用途、疗效、耐受性和不良事件。托特罗定内质网,通过白天稳定的药物释放,与托特罗定即刻释放相比,具有恒定的血清浓度的好处,因此疗效和耐受性更好,即使在患有合并症的老年患者中也是如此。
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