The second revolution of relativity

Amar Merouani
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Abstract

Energy, this vital entity that we need, and that everyone consumes and liberates, in different forms, has been since the dawn of time the greatest concern of the human being. Over the centuries, energy has transformed lifestyles in all societies of the world, contributing to the emergence of new cities and major cosmopolitan cities. Scientific research has contributed to much of this extraordinary advance of energy in the conquest of the world, thanks to the many works and discoveries of scientists from the golden age of Islamic civilization to the renaissance in Europe, to the great technological revolution that has emerged in the North and in the South. The continuous need for energy has always been the main driver, for various discoveries, whether related to energy matter or those related to energy reactions. Between pure matter and an active reaction, energy has become the focus of several hybrid studies, manipulating energy as a source on the one hand, and as a finished product on the other. While most of the work carried out on the electric current, during the first years of the 17th century [1], showed the precariousness of the materials as regards their conductivity, the arrival on the scientific scene of new chemical elements, discovered then around the 18th century, have strengthened the quality of the works and consequently the improvement of the electrical productivity in the world. Nuclear energy will suffer the same fate of development as that of electrical energy, passing through critical periods, especially those relating to the discovery of high-activity materials [2].Nevertheless, the arrival at the beginning of the 18th of the famous formula of Albert Einstein on relativity, (E= mc2) [3], put an end to the major concerns of scientists on energy, to know finally, the nature and value of the energy compensation of the material during its activity. We, in turn, consider that Albert Einstein’s formula is not entirely sufficient to decipher the true energetic reality of matter. Our work is a re-shaping of the relativistic formula, not only from the physical point of view but also from the mathematical point of view. As a result, our contribution to this restoration pleads for a new apprehension of the atom as an «original copy of the universe» which has an infinity of nanoscopic particles, which remain active within matter, Chemically active and physically metastable. This extrapolation of the relativistic formula will recognize to energy the other side of its independence from matter.
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相对论的第二次革命
能源,这个我们所需要的、每个人都以不同的形式消耗和释放的重要实体,从一开始就是人类最关心的问题。几个世纪以来,能源改变了世界上所有社会的生活方式,促进了新兴城市和主要国际大都市的出现。从伊斯兰文明的黄金时代到欧洲的文艺复兴,再到北方和南方出现的伟大技术革命,科学家们的许多工作和发现,在征服世界的过程中,科学研究在很大程度上促进了能源的非凡进步。对能量的持续需求一直是各种发现的主要驱动力,无论是与能量物质有关的还是与能量反应有关的。在纯物质和主动反应之间,能量已成为几个混合研究的焦点,一方面将能量作为源,另一方面将能量作为成品。在17世纪初[1],大多数关于电流的研究都表明材料的导电性不稳定,而18世纪左右发现的新化学元素在科学领域的出现,加强了工作的质量,从而提高了世界上的电力生产率。核能将遭受与电能同样的发展命运,经历关键时期,特别是那些与发现高活性材料有关的时期[2]。然而,18世纪初爱因斯坦关于相对论的著名公式(E= mc2)[3]的到来,结束了科学家们对能量的主要关注,最终了解了物质在活动过程中能量补偿的性质和价值。反过来,我们认为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的公式并不完全足以解释物质的真正能量现实。我们的工作是对相对论公式的重新塑造,不仅从物理的角度,而且从数学的角度。因此,我们对这一恢复的贡献恳求人们重新理解原子是“宇宙的原始副本”,它具有无限的纳米级粒子,这些粒子在物质中保持活性,化学活性和物理亚稳态。相对论公式的这种外推将认识到能量独立于物质的另一面。
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