THREATS TO THE TAX SECURITY OF TAXPAYERS IN THE MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Svitlana Shulyarenko
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Abstract

Taxes are the main source of filling the state budget. Considerable attention is paid to the fiscal security of the state in the conditions of martial law. Ensuring the country's tax security is impossible without compliance with tax security by the taxpayers themselves. Scientists consider tax security at different levels: tax security of taxpayers, the region, the state, international tax security. Tax security consists of such elements as threats, risks, level, indicators of tax security. The article substantiates the concept of tax security of taxpayers and tax security management as a set of measures to ensure the optimal level of tax security. The tasks of tax security management include identifying threats to tax security, determining the actual and optimal level of tax security, substantiating and implementing measures to ensure the optimal level of tax security, determining the effectiveness of measures to adjust management decisions. Threats to the tax security of taxpayers are divided into managed and unmanaged by the possibility of influencing and managing them. The managed types of threats include the company's management system, the qualifications of accounting staff, the level of tax culture, accounting policy, and the taxpayer's financial condition; to the unmanaged -the system of administration of taxes and fees, changes in tax legislation and the structure of control bodies, a high level of tax burden, force majeure, circumstances of force majeure. Blocking the registration of tax invoices in the Unified register of tax invoices as a tool for electronic administration of value added tax poses a threat to VAT payers, leads to the impossibility of recognizing the tax liability and VAT tax credit. The introduced changes in taxation had a positive effect on taxpayers and the country's budget during martial law.Keywords:tax security, tax security management, threats to tax security, administration of taxes and fees.
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现代经济条件下纳税人纳税安全面临的威胁
税收是填补国家预算的主要来源。在戒严状态下,国家的财政安全受到了相当大的关注。没有纳税人自身对税收安全的遵守,就不可能保障国家的税收安全。科学家们从不同的层面考虑税收安全:纳税人的税收安全、地区的税收安全、国家的税收安全、国际的税收安全。税收安全包括税收安全的威胁、风险、水平和指标等要素。本文将纳税人税收安全的概念和税收安全管理作为保证税收安全最优水平的一套措施加以具体化。税收安全管理的任务包括识别税收安全的威胁,确定税收安全的实际和最优水平,制定和实施确保税收安全最优水平的措施,确定调整管理决策措施的有效性。根据影响和管理纳税人纳税安全的可能性,将纳税人纳税安全面临的威胁分为可控威胁和非可控威胁。被管理的威胁类型包括公司的管理制度、会计人员的素质、税务文化水平、会计政策、纳税人的财务状况;对不可抗力——税费管理体制、税收立法和治理主体结构的变化、税负水平过高、不可抗力、不可抗力的情形。将增值税发票统一登记作为增值税电子管理的工具,阻碍增值税发票的登记对增值税纳税人构成威胁,导致增值税纳税义务的认定和增值税税收抵免无法实现。在戒严令期间引入的税收变化对纳税人和国家预算产生了积极影响。关键词:税收安全,税收安全管理,税收安全威胁,税费管理
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28
审稿时长
27 weeks
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