The early recovery of flow pattern and parameter interpretation in well test

Hu Xiaohu, Zheng Shiyi
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Abstract

The impact of noise data on the pressure derivative is characterized by rapid dampening with time,and the after-flow rate for the closure of constant surface rate with constant wellbore storage coefficient is recovered by segmented exponential function in inverted order according to the wellbore material balance equation.Based on this recovered after-flow rate,the early-time radial flow is uncovered by D.Ilk's pressure-rate deconvolution algorithm by removing specified percent of wellbore storage effect,and parameters of reservoir and wellbore are interpreted according to this recovered radial flow.This method is very stable and accurate according to the data test of pressure which contains 30 kPa random noise.
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试井初期流态恢复及参数解释
噪声数据对压力导数的影响具有随时间快速衰减的特点,根据井筒物质平衡方程,采用分段指数函数倒序恢复井筒储存系数为恒定表面速率闭合时的后流量。在此基础上,D.Ilk的压力速率反褶积算法通过去除指定百分比的井筒存储效应来揭示早期径向流,并根据该恢复的径向流解释油藏和井筒参数。根据含有30kpa随机噪声的压力数据测试,该方法具有很好的稳定性和准确性。
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