Politics, morals and politicisation in the eighteenth-century Spanish monarchy. The creation of a public sphere and its enemies

IF 0.6 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI:10.1080/14701847.2022.2094623
Andoni Artola, José María Imízcoz
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Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper examines the politicisation process that took place in the Hispanic monarchy towards the end of the Ancien Régime, with a special focus on analysing the actors involved in the Bourbon reformism. Our approach enables us to overcome the “upward politicisation/downward politicisation” dichotomy which is commonplace in current historiography. Based on this approach, we propose to reconstruct the connections between these actors and the circles in which modern forms of politics arose. Said connections transformed these actors culturally, and distanced them from the non-politicised culture of traditional communities. In that sense, throughout the 18th century the reformist endeavours of the crown were a major driver of politicisation but affected only a minority, coming as they did before the age of massive politicisation in the 19th and 20th centuries. We take a detailed look at the case of the traditional societies of the Basque Country and Navarre to demonstrate the scope of this first politicisation.
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18世纪西班牙君主政体中的政治、道德与政治化。公共领域及其敌人的创造
本文考察了西班牙君主政体在古伊朗革命末期的政治化过程,重点分析了波旁改革主义的参与者。我们的方法使我们能够克服当前史学中常见的“向上政治化/向下政治化”二分法。基于这种方法,我们建议重建这些行动者与现代政治形式产生的圈子之间的联系。这种联系在文化上改变了这些行动者,并使他们与传统社区的非政治化文化保持距离。从这个意义上说,整个18世纪,国王的改革努力是政治化的主要推动力,但只影响了少数人,就像在19世纪和20世纪大规模政治化时代之前一样。我们对巴斯克地区和纳瓦拉的传统社会进行了详细的研究,以展示这第一次政治化的范围。
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来源期刊
Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies
Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
23
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