IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL NORMS AND PRACTICES IN INDONESIAN DIPLOMACY 1962-1969 IN MAINTAINING WEST IRIAN AS AN INSEPARABLE PART OF THE UNITARY STATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Jurnal Pertahanan Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity Nasionalism Integrity Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.33172/jp.v7i3.1459

Rujito Dibyo Asmoro, T. L. Toruan, Syaiful Anwar, L. Simbolon

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Abstract

It can be said that issues about Papua that often come to the surface are always associated with the legal aspect of the entry of Papua into an inseparable part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Groups that want Papua to be separated from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia not only seek support from countries such as Solomon Island or Vanuatu but also voice it to the United Nations forum. In this regard, a historical reflection is needed to provide an overview with an academic approach regarding the validity of Indonesia's claim to the territory of Papua as an inseparable part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to determine international legal practices that are relevant to the legitimacy of West Irian being part of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia and Indonesia's diplomacy in international forums in defending Papua. This study uses a historical approach in the form of a systematic literature review through source collection and is interpreted to answer the focus of this research. The results showed that Indonesia's success in defending Papua after independence was influenced by mastery of the rules of international law, the spirit of struggle of Indonesian diplomats at that time, and international legal practices related to the right to be independent and free from colonialism

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1962-1969年在印度尼西亚外交中执行国际准则和惯例，保持西伊朗是印度尼西亚共和国统一国家不可分割的一部分

可以说，经常出现的关于巴布亚的问题总是与巴布亚进入印度尼西亚共和国统一国家(NKRI)不可分割的一部分的法律方面有关。希望巴布亚从印度尼西亚共和国统一国家分离出来的团体不仅寻求所罗门岛或瓦努阿图等国家的支持，而且还向联合国论坛发出声音。在这方面，需要进行历史反思，以便以学术的方法概述印度尼西亚对巴布亚领土作为印度尼西亚共和国统一国家不可分割的一部分的要求的有效性。本研究旨在确定与西伊朗作为印度尼西亚共和国领土一部分的合法性以及印度尼西亚在保护巴布亚的国际论坛上的外交有关的国际法律实践。本研究采用历史研究的方法，通过资料收集的方式进行系统的文献综述，并对其进行解释，以回答本研究的重点。结果表明，印度尼西亚在独立后成功保卫巴布亚受到对国际法规则的掌握、当时印度尼西亚外交官的斗争精神以及与独立和不受殖民主义影响的权利有关的国际法律实践的影响

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Jurnal Pertahanan Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity Nasionalism Integrity

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