El debilitamiento de la identidad nacional española durante la crisis económica / The Decline of the Spanish National Identity during the Economic Crisis
Carmen González Enríquez, A. Jiménez, Daniel Romero Portillo
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引用次数: 1
Abstract
espanolEste articulo analiza la evolucion de la fuerza y la naturaleza de la identidad nacional espanola entre dos anos, 2002 y 2015, antes y despues de la crisis economica iniciada en 2008. Existe una correlacion entre los factores economicos y la identidad nacional espanola, de manera que esta se ha debilitado durante el periodo analizado y han perdido peso relativo en ella algunos elementos civicos. Para testar el peso especifico de la crisis economica en esta evolucion se realiza un analisis de cohortes ficticias en el que se relaciona la evolucion del poder adquisitivo salarial de los diferentes grupos de edad con la evolucion de su sentimiento de identidad nacional. Por otra parte, se analiza la evolucion del sentimiento de orgullo de ser espanol en relacion con el de otros factores individuales sociodemograficos y politicos. Finalmente se investiga el cambio en las dimensiones de la identidad nacional espanola. EnglishThis article examines the evolution of the strength and nature of the Spanish national identity, considering the years 2002 and 2015, before and after the economic crisis starting in 2008. A correlation between economic factors and Spanish national identity, has been found with this identity having weakened during the analyzed period and with certain civic elements losing weight. To test the specific significance of the economic crisis on this change, an analysis of fictitious cohorts is carried out, relating change in purchasing power of wages for different age groups to changes in the feeling of national identity. The article also relates the evolution of the feeling of Spanish pride with other individual sociodemographic and political factors. Finally, the change in the nature of national identity is analyzed.