Assessment of outcomes of a hospital-based tobacco cessation intervention program: A retrospective study

N. Torwane, Ashwini Dayma, S. Hongal, Priya Ahire
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Abstract

Background: Tobacco use among adult Indian population is 34.6% by Global adult tobacco survey (2016–2017) reported 6.8 crores urban, 19.9 crores rural Indians are tobacco consumers. M. P state fact file declares highest tobacco consumers residing in Madhya Pradesh. Methodology: The current study is an individual as well as community-based tobacco intervention program, to evaluate the trends of tobacco use, awareness related to tobacco hazard, quit tobacco regime, withdrawal, relapse in post intervention follow-up. Results: In the total regime of 3 months starting from detox groundwork of body for cessation to behavior modification, phase of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) to pharmacological intervention at spaced out follow-up the graph gradually declined down of individuals positively motivated for quitting. Conclusion: Tobacco cessation (quitting) with behavior modification, NRT, and Pharmacological mode is a relatively novel approach of tobacco control in India. It is considered to be the most cost-effective intervention as compared to other tobacco control programs and other approaches of reducing tobacco menace.
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以医院为基础的戒烟干预项目的结果评估:一项回顾性研究
背景:根据全球成人烟草调查(2016-2017年),印度成年人口的烟草使用率为34.6%,报告称印度有680万城市人口和1990万农村人口是烟草消费者。中央邦的事实文件宣布,居住在中央邦的烟草消费者最多。方法:目前的研究是一项以个人和社区为基础的烟草干预计划,旨在评估烟草使用趋势、与烟草危害相关的认识、戒烟制度、戒断、干预后随访中的复发。结果:从戒烟前的身体排毒基础到行为矫正、尼古丁替代疗法(NRT)阶段,再到间隔随访的药物干预,总共3个月的时间里,戒烟积极动机个体的曲线逐渐下降。结论:结合行为矫正、NRT和药物模式的戒烟(戒烟)在印度是一种相对较新的控烟方法。与其他烟草控制规划和其他减少烟草威胁的方法相比,它被认为是最具成本效益的干预措施。
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