Journalist's Socialization : Main Impetus for Good Governance

IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Southern Communication Journal Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI:10.3126/cj.v2i1.57013
Jivan Dhungana
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Abstract

Under the theoretical framework of Harold Lasswell's Communication Theory, this study focuses on the role that journalists' socialization plays in shaping the social understanding of good governance through the use of the media. In the age of social media and technology, it is obvious that people learn a lot from the various media they use in their lives and how they act. As, Harold Lasswell proposes that there is consistently connection between the communicator, message, medium and the beneficiary, it is a colossal test of the communicator or the source to spread the positive and advantageous message to the collector or the crowd. The sender is the most important factor in moving society in a particular progressive direction. Because of this, the journalist's role in society is most important in shaping society. However, the journalist's mindset is formed before socialization, while the audience's life is shaped by the media and political leaders' codes of conduct. Journalism, on the other hand, is not unaffected by national politics because individuals enrol in various programs for their own benefit. As a result, the primary focus of this study on journalists' socialization for good governance in Nepal is on Lasswell's communication model: who says what, how it affects whom, and why.
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记者社会化:善治的主要动力
本研究在哈罗德·拉斯韦尔传播理论的理论框架下,重点研究记者社会化在通过媒体塑造社会对善治的理解中所起的作用。在社交媒体和科技的时代,很明显,人们从生活中使用的各种媒体和他们的行为中学到了很多东西。正如哈罗德·拉斯韦尔(Harold laswell)所提出的,传播者、信息、媒介和受益者之间存在着一致的联系,因此,将积极和有利的信息传播给收集者或人群,对传播者或信息源来说是一个巨大的考验。发送者是推动社会向特定进步方向发展的最重要因素。正因为如此,记者在社会中的角色在塑造社会方面是最重要的。然而,记者的心态是在社会化之前形成的,而受众的生活是由媒体和政治领导人的行为准则塑造的。另一方面,新闻业并非不受国家政治的影响,因为个人为了自己的利益而参加各种各样的项目。因此,本研究的主要焦点是尼泊尔记者的社会化良政,即拉斯韦尔的传播模式:谁说什么,它如何影响谁,以及为什么。
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