Electron Spin Resonance Study of Fe+ Centers in NaCl:Fe++ and Motion of the Associated Vacancies

B. R. Yang, A. Bouwen, D. Schoemaker
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

X-irradiation at 77 K of a NaCl:Fe++ crystal produces orthorhombic and axial Fe+ ESR spectra of comparable intensities. The corresponding Fe+ (ortho) and Fe+ (tetra) centers are identified with, respectively, a substitutional Fe+ perturbed by a nearest and a next nearest cation vacancy. At 170 K the cation vacancy of Fe+ (ortho) jumps to the next nearest neighbour position enhancing the Fe+ (tetra) intensity. Above 215 K the vacancy moves away completely and the unperturbed Fe+ (cubic) is formed. It is concluded from this study that before X-irradiation Fe++ perturbed by either nearest or next nearest cation vacancies occur in roughly comparable amounts and that the activation energy for cation vacancy motion in NaCl is 0.72 eV. Irradiation aux rayons X a 77 K d'un crystal NaCl:Fe++ produit des spectres de RPE Fe+ pos-sedant des symetries orthorhombiques et axials. Les centres Fe+ (ortho) et Fe+ (tetra) correspondants sont identifies avec un ion Fe+ substitutionel perturbe, respectivement par une lacune cation voisine ou prochaine voisine. A 170 K la lacune cation de Fe+ (ortho) saute vers la position prochaine voisine et augmente ainsi l'intensite de Fe+ (tetra). Vers 215 K la lacune se separe completement et le centre Fe+ (cubic) non perturbe se forme. On conclut qu'avant l'irradiation les deux types de centres Fe++ perturbes sont presents avec des concentrations comparables et que l'energie d'activation pour le mouvement d'une lacune cation dans le NaCl est de 0,72 eV.
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NaCl中Fe+中心的电子自旋共振研究:Fe++及其空位运动
在77 K的x射线照射下,NaCl: fe++晶体产生了相当强度的正交和轴向Fe+ ESR光谱。相应的Fe+(邻位)和Fe+(四元)中心分别被一个最近的和次近的阳离子空位扰动的取代Fe+所识别。在170k时,Fe+ (ortho)的阳离子空位跃迁到下一个最近邻的位置,增强了Fe+ (tetra)的强度。在215k以上,空位完全消失,形成无扰动的铁+(立方)。研究结果表明,在x射线辐照前,最近或次近阳离子空位对Fe++的扰动量大致相当,NaCl中阳离子空位运动的活化能为0.72 eV。X射线辐照77k d'un晶体NaCl:Fe++产物的RPE光谱,Fe+后沉淀,对称,正交等轴。Les中心Fe+(正位)和Fe+(四位)对应体分别确定了平均离子Fe+取代微扰,分别为单离子和原离子。一种170k的高铁离子(正离子)煎炸方法,可以在一定程度上增强高铁离子(正离子)的强度。在215k处,有独立的补体和中心Fe+(立方)非微扰结构。综上所述,在辐照条件下,两种不同类型的Fe++扰动的平均浓度与辐照条件下的能量、活化度、运动、离子位置和NaCl浓度相当。
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