Visual Perception of Property Rights in 3D

Kornelia Grzelka, A. Bieda, J. Bydłosz, Ann Kondak
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Abstract

Despite the already advanced work on the construction of jurisdictional 3D cadastre models in many parts of the world and the technical feasibility of building very detailed 3D models of cities, relatively few specialists have focused on the aspects of visualizing property rights in three dimensions. Therefore, to complement the analyses carried out so far in this area, this research aims to investigate the perception of the visualization of multidimensional real estate data using different visual variables and by different audiences. The main contribution of the conducted research to the development of 3D cadastre visualizations is to start a discussion on the differences in their perception among real estate professionals and those who have no experience in this area and may have to use multidimensional property data. The research was conducted using a questionnaire-based survey method with the computer-assisted web interview (CAWI) technique. The questionnaire was completed by students of a course related to real estate law (geodetic science) and those who do not have regular contact with it (environmental engineering, medicine, sports, mechanics, and management). As a result of the survey, it emerged that the group studying geodetic science performed better on average than students in other fields of study. Additionally, the conducted survey confirmed the existing knowledge of the perception of the visualization of property rights in three dimensions. According to it, visualizations of property rights in 3D should use color. The use of transparency helps in visualisations made in grayscale but interferes with more complex colorful objects.
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三维产权的视觉感知
尽管在世界上许多地方已经在构建司法管辖区的3D地籍模型方面取得了进展,并且建立非常详细的城市3D模型的技术可行性,但相对较少的专家专注于在三维空间中可视化产权方面。因此,为了补充迄今为止在该领域开展的分析,本研究旨在调查使用不同视觉变量和不同受众对多维房地产数据可视化的感知。所进行的研究对3D地籍可视化发展的主要贡献是,开始讨论房地产专业人士和那些在这一领域没有经验的人之间的感知差异,这些人可能不得不使用多维属性数据。本研究采用基于问卷的调查方法和计算机辅助网络访谈(CAWI)技术进行。问卷由不动产法相关课程(大地测量学)的学生和不经常接触不动产法的学生(环境工程、医学、体育、机械和管理)完成。调查结果显示,学习大地测量学的学生平均表现要好于其他专业的学生。此外,所进行的调查证实了现有的知识,即在三个维度上对产权可视化的看法。据此,产权的三维可视化应该使用颜色。透明度的使用有助于在灰度中进行可视化,但会干扰更复杂的彩色对象。
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