Childcare Centers and Disaster Preparedness: Lessons from New Zealand

A. Fothergill
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Abstract

This exploratory study examines disaster preparedness in childcare centers. It was conducted in Aotearoa New Zealand—a small nation at risk to many types of hazards—to understand, ultimately, how best to keep very young children safe in disasters. To add to the discussion of disaster preparedness for childcare centers and children's vulnerability in disasters, the study utilized interviews with childcare center directors and teachers, government employees, and researchers, and carried out observations at childcare centers and at government-sponsored trainings. The themes that were identified in the data are five elements that are key in the process of implementing preparedness measures, namely regulation clarity, communication, leadership, training, and community networks. Factors that hinder or assist childcare center preparedness are discussed.
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托儿中心和备灾:新西兰的经验教训
本探索性研究考察了托儿中心的备灾情况。这项研究是在新西兰奥特罗阿进行的——一个面临多种危险的小国——最终了解如何在灾难中最好地保护年幼儿童的安全。为了增加对托儿中心备灾和儿童在灾害中的脆弱性的讨论,本研究利用了对托儿中心主任和教师、政府雇员和研究人员的访谈,并在托儿中心和政府资助的培训中进行了观察。数据中确定的主题是实施防范措施过程中的五个关键要素,即监管清晰度、沟通、领导力、培训和社区网络。阻碍或协助托儿中心准备的因素进行了讨论。
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