Intellectual Property Rights and Public Policy on the Role of Plain Packaging and Health Care in India

A. K. Vishwakarma, Maria Devi Angerhofer
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Abstract

Although tobacco is a multi-billion-dollar industry globally, its consumers are prone to various non-communicable diseases, such as cancer, heart attack, etc. Therefore, to prevent this, many states have taken initiatives to discourage the consumption of this harmful product. Many international organizations like World Health Organization (WHO) have supported these preventive measures through The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC). The main objective of this convention is to encourage the concept of packaging all brands of tobacco products in a uniform standard, which is known as the Plain packaging process. This was the first initiative adopted by Australia. This research aims to determine the intellectual property rights and public policy on the role of plain packaging and health care in India as a developing country and the best strategy to tackle these issues. The authors have also made efforts to have a comparative study of New Zealand, Australia, Bangladesh, etc for better understanding.
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知识产权和关于印度普通包装和卫生保健作用的公共政策
虽然烟草在全球是一个价值数十亿美元的产业,但其消费者容易患上各种非传染性疾病,如癌症、心脏病发作等。因此,为了防止这种情况的发生,许多州都采取了措施来阻止这种有害产品的消费。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)等许多国际组织通过《世卫组织烟草控制框架公约》支持这些预防措施。本公约的主要目标是鼓励以统一标准包装所有品牌烟草制品的概念,即所谓的普通包装过程。这是澳大利亚通过的第一个倡议。这项研究的目的是确定印度作为一个发展中国家关于普通包装和卫生保健的作用的知识产权和公共政策,以及解决这些问题的最佳战略。作者还努力对新西兰、澳大利亚、孟加拉国等国进行了比较研究,以便更好地了解。
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