Antifungal Activity and Detoxification of Aflatoxins by Plant Extracts: Potential for Food Applications

Bárbara Ponzilacqua, C. Corassin, C. A. Oliveira
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi of the genusAspergillus, which occur naturally in cereals like corn, beans and rice. Aflatoxin B1causes an extensive number of toxic effects in animals and humans. This mycotoxin is a stable term and can act in low concentrations due to their higher toxicity. Management to prevent commodities aflatoxin contamination is essential during the production, mainly in pre- and post-harvest steps. A number of essential oils and aqueous plant extracts have been reported to be fungal growth inhibitors and may provide an attractive alternative to prevent aflatoxin contamination in foods. Thus, the aim of this review is to highlight recent data on thein vitroantifungal activity of essential oils and aqueous extracts from plants and discuss the perspectives of their use in food products.
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植物提取物对黄曲霉毒素的抗真菌活性和解毒作用:食品应用的潜力
黄曲霉毒素是由曲霉属真菌产生的次生代谢物,天然存在于玉米、豆类和大米等谷物中。黄曲霉毒素b1对动物和人类都有广泛的毒性作用。这种霉菌毒素是一个稳定的术语,由于其毒性较高,可以在低浓度下起作用。防止商品黄曲霉毒素污染的管理在生产过程中至关重要,主要是在收获前和收获后的步骤。据报道,一些精油和含水植物提取物是真菌生长抑制剂,可能为防止食品中的黄曲霉毒素污染提供有吸引力的替代方法。因此,本综述的目的是重点介绍植物精油和水提取物的抗真菌活性的最新数据,并讨论其在食品中的应用前景。
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