Influence of GA3 and NAA on capsicum production under protected structures

Muneeb U. Rehman, K. S. Yadav
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Abstract

The experiment was carried out in Polly house at Agriculture Farm, School of Agricultural Sciences 8#x38;#x38; Technology, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India to study the influence of GA3 and NAA on flowering, fruiting and yield attributes of capsicum cv. Indra under protected structures during 2020-21. Three levels each of GA3 (25, 50 and 75 ppm) and NAA (50, 100 and 150 ppm) along with a control (distilled water) were applied as foliar application after transplanting. Though, the Polly house was not fully under controlled and soil fertility ingredients were heterogeneous that is why the experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications and all the required parameters were recorded and analysed statistically. Results revealed that application of GA3 @ 75 ppm resulted with minimum days to flowering (34.33), fruiting (44.33) and longer duration of fruiting (48.27 days) whereas, more number of flowers/cluster (4.73), number of fruits/plant (15.23), fruit setting (65.60%), average fruit weight (45.60 g), fruit yield/plant (0.69 kg), fruit yield/plot (6.95 kg) and fruit yield/ha (43.42 t) while,less days to fruit maturity (60.00)was reported under the application of NAA @ 100 ppm.
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保护性结构下GA3和NAA对辣椒生产的影响
实验是在农业科学学院农场的Polly house进行的。研究了GA3和NAA对辣椒开花、结果和产量性状的影响。2020- 2021年期间,因陀罗将受到保护。在移栽后叶面施用三个水平的GA3(25、50和75 ppm)和NAA(50、100和150 ppm)以及对照(蒸馏水)。然而,Polly house并没有完全受到控制,土壤肥力成分是异质的,这就是为什么实验采用随机分组设计,有三个重复,所有必要的参数都被记录和统计分析。结果表明,GA3 @ 75 ppm处理的开花天数最短(34.33天),结果时间最短(44.33天),结果持续时间最长(48.27天),而NAA @ 100 ppm处理的平均果重(45.60 g),单株果产量(0.69 kg),亩产果量(6.95 kg),亩产果量(43.42 t),花/簇数(4.73),果数/株(15.23),坐果率(65.60%),果实成熟天数较短(60.00)。
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