Identifying salient entities in web pages

Michael Gamon, T. Yano, Xinying Song, Johnson Apacible, Patrick Pantel
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

We propose a system that determines the salience of entities within web documents. Many recent advances in commercial search engines leverage the identification of entities in web pages. However, for many pages, only a small subset of entities are central to the document, which can lead to degraded relevance for entity triggered experiences. We address this problem by devising a system that scores each entity on a web page according to its centrality to the page content. We propose salience classification functions that incorporate various cues from document content, web search logs, and a large web graph. To cost-effectively train the models, we introduce a soft labeling methodology that generates a set of annotations based on user behaviors observed in web search logs. We evaluate several variations of our model via a large-scale empirical study conducted over a test set, which we release publicly to the research community. We demonstrate that our methods significantly outperform competitive baselines and the previous state of the art, while keeping the human annotation cost to a minimum.
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识别网页中的显著实体
我们提出了一个系统来确定web文档中实体的显著性。商业搜索引擎的许多最新进展都利用了网页中实体的识别。然而,对于许多页面来说,只有一小部分实体是文档的中心,这可能导致实体触发体验的相关性降低。我们通过设计一个系统来解决这个问题,该系统根据页面内容的中心性对网页上的每个实体进行评分。我们提出了显著性分类功能,该功能结合了来自文档内容、网络搜索日志和大型网络图的各种线索。为了经济有效地训练模型,我们引入了一种软标记方法,该方法根据在web搜索日志中观察到的用户行为生成一组注释。我们通过在测试集上进行的大规模实证研究来评估我们模型的几个变体,我们向研究社区公开发布。我们证明了我们的方法明显优于竞争基线和以前的技术状态,同时将人工注释成本降至最低。
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