Beyond Evidence

Q2 Arts and Humanities Asian Medicine Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI:10.1163/15734218-12341450
Kira Schmidt Stiedenroth
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Abstract

The therapeutic success of Asian medicine has been discussed mostly in relation to efficacy, effectiveness, and evidence thereof. By taking Unani medicine as an example, this article calls for the reconsideration of the dominance of biomedical frameworks in the anthropological study of Asian medicine by paying closer attention to emic dimensions of successful treatment and their relation to eminence. On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork among practitioners of Unani (Greco-Islamic) medicine in India and following a practice ontology approach, the author examines how private-practicing hakims (Unani physicians) enact successful treatment in their everyday practice. For them, therapeutic success is closely connected to professional authority, a legacy of the Greco-Islamic tradition, in which therapeutic success is also enacted through eminence. Approaching therapeutic success beyond the therapeutic outcome draws attention to further dimensions at stake, revealing that scientific evidence is not necessarily the dominant enactment of successful treatment in Asian medicine.
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以外的证据
亚洲医学的治疗成功主要是在疗效、有效性和证据方面进行讨论。以乌纳尼医学为例,本文呼吁通过更密切地关注成功治疗的emic维度及其与卓越的关系,重新考虑生物医学框架在亚洲医学人类学研究中的主导地位。在对印度乌纳尼(希腊-伊斯兰)医学从业者进行的民族志田野调查的基础上,并遵循实践本体论方法,作者研究了私人执业的哈基姆(乌纳尼医生)如何在日常实践中实施成功的治疗。对他们来说,治疗的成功与专业权威密切相关,这是希腊-伊斯兰传统的遗产,在这种传统中,治疗的成功也是通过卓越的成就来实现的。在治疗结果之外的治疗成功引起了人们对其他维度的关注,揭示了科学证据不一定是亚洲医学成功治疗的主要依据。
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来源期刊
Asian Medicine
Asian Medicine Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Asian Medicine -Tradition and Modernity is a multidisciplinary journal aimed at researchers and practitioners of Asian Medicine in Asia as well as in Western countries. It makes available in one single publication academic essays that explore the historical, anthropological, sociological and philological dimensions of Asian medicine as well as practice reports from clinicians based in Asia and in Western countries. With the recent upsurge of interest in non-Western alternative approaches to health care, Asian Medicine - Tradition and Modernity will be of relevance to those studying the modifications and adaptations of traditional medical systems on their journey to non-Asian settings.
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