Legal status of the cryopreserved human embryo in peruvian civil law

Gladys Margarita Luján Espinoza
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Abstract

The present investigation is focused on determining the legal situation of the cryopreserved human embryo in Peruvian civil law from the ruling of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the "Case of Artavia Murillo et al. (In vitro fertilization) Vs. Costa Rica", beginning the study of file No. 02005-2009-PA/TC (case of the “Morning After Pill”) and Exp. 30541-2014-0-1801-JR-CI-01 (Amparo that authorizes the free distribution of levonorgestrel), within the framework of legislation and jurisprudence foreign, having as hermeneutical guideline the principle pro homine and pro debilis. It is concluded that the national legal system recognizes the legal status of the cryopreserved human embryo as a person, which contradicts the standard established by the Inter-American Court which excludes it from the scope of Article 4.1 of the Convention.
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秘鲁民法中冷冻保存人类胚胎的法律地位
目前的调查重点是从美洲人权法院对“Artavia Murillo等人(体外受精)诉哥斯达黎加案”的裁决中确定秘鲁民法中冷冻保存人类胚胎的法律地位,开始研究02005-2009-PA/TC号文件(“事后避孕药”案)和Exp. 30541-2014-0-1801-JR-CI-01号文件(授权免费分发左诺孕酮的Amparo)。在国外立法和法理学的框架内,以亲人原则和亲弱原则作为解释学的指导。结论是,国家法律制度承认冷冻保存的人类胚胎作为人的法律地位,这与美洲法院制定的将其排除在公约第4.1条范围之外的标准相矛盾。
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