Law Enforcement over Fishery Activities in Contested EEZs

Kentaro Furuya
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Abstract

The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) was introduced with the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In the vast waters extending from the baselines to 200 nautical miles, the Convention allows coastal States to enjoy sovereign rights over―fishing resources but has created delimitation issues with neighboring States. Law enforcement is vital to maintain fishery order for sustainable utilization of resources in EEZs, even in the contested maritime zones. Therefore, in this paper, the mechanism of law enforcement in the complicated contested maritime zone is described, taking the Japan-China Fisheries Agreement as an example of a possible practical solution.
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对争议专属经济区渔业活动的执法
专属经济区是随着《联合国海洋法公约》的通过而提出的。在从基线延伸至200海里的广阔海域,《公约》允许沿岸国享有过度捕捞资源的主权权利,但却与邻国产生划界问题。执法对于维持专属经济区资源可持续利用的渔业秩序至关重要,即使在有争议的海域也是如此。因此,本文以《日中渔业协定》为例,对复杂的争议海域的执法机制进行了描述。
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