STATUTORY OF LIMITATION FOR JUVENILE IMPRISONMENT

Dragan Blagić
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Abstract

Statutory limitation is the base that leads to the expiration of a criminal sanction after a certain period of time. Since the statute of limitation is determined by the state through legal regulations, it means that in the end it represents a complete waiver of the state's right to punish due to the passage of time. Statute of limitation is given to a public, general social interest. When it comes to criminal sanctions against minors, then we say that educational measures do not become obsolete due to the expiration of a certain period of time from the finality of the decision on their imposition, which corresponds to the nature, character, content and purpose of this type of criminal sanctions. Then the following institutes are applied: a) suspension of execution and replacement of the imposed educational measure with another educational measure (Article 24 of the ZOMUKD) and b) re-decision on educational measures (Article 25 of the ZOMUKD). When it comes to an older juvenile who has been sentenced to juvenile imprisonment for a serious crime, the statute of limitation for the execution of that sentence is defined in the Article 33 of the ZOMUKD.
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未成年人监禁的法定时效
法定时效是刑事制裁在一定期限后失效的基础。由于诉讼时效是由国家通过法律规定确定的,这意味着它最终代表着国家因时间的推移而完全放弃了惩罚的权利。法定时效适用于公共的、普遍的社会利益。当谈到对未成年人的刑事制裁时,我们说,教育措施不会因为从实施这些措施的决定最后作出之日起一段时间的过期而过时,这符合这类刑事制裁的性质、特点、内容和目的。然后适用以下制度:a)暂停执行并以另一种教育措施代替已实施的教育措施(《教育统一法令》第24条)和b)重新决定教育措施(《教育统一法令》第25条)。对于因严重罪行而被判处少年监禁的年龄较大的少年,执行该判决的诉讼时效在ZOMUKD第33条中规定。
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