Bayesian Estimation of Macro-Finance DSGE Models with Stochastic Volatility

D. Rapach, Fei Tan
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Abstract

We develop a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for estimating risk premia in dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models with stochastic volatility. Our approach is fully Bayesian and employs an affine solution strategy that makes estimation of large-scale DSGE models computationally feasible. We use our algorithm to estimate the US equity risk premium in a DSGE model that includes time-preference, technology, investment, and volatility shocks. Time-preference and technology shocks are primarily responsible for the sizable equity risk premium in the estimated DSGE model. The estimated historical stochastic volatility and equity risk premium series display pronounced countercyclical fluctuations.
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具有随机波动率的宏观金融DSGE模型的贝叶斯估计
针对具有随机波动率的动态随机一般均衡(DSGE)模型,提出了一种估计风险溢价的贝叶斯马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗算法。我们的方法是完全贝叶斯的,并采用仿射解决策略,使大规模DSGE模型的估计在计算上可行。我们使用我们的算法在DSGE模型中估计美国股票风险溢价,该模型包括时间偏好、技术、投资和波动冲击。在估计的DSGE模型中,时间偏好和技术冲击是造成相当大的股权风险溢价的主要原因。估计的历史随机波动率和股票风险溢价序列显示明显的逆周期波动。
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