The Effect of Wage Insurance on Labor Supply: A Test for Income Effects

Henry R. Hyatt
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Abstract

Studies of moral hazard in wage insurance programs such as Unemployment Insurance (UI) or Workers Compensation (WC) have demonstrated that higher benefits discourage work, emphasizing the price distortion inherent in benefit provision. Utilizing administrative data linking WC claim records to wage records from a UI payroll tax database, I find that the effect of WC benefits on the duration of benefit receipt cannot fully account for the effect of these benefits on post-injury unemployment. This indicates that a significant fraction of the effect of WC benefits on employment is due to an income effect rather than a price distortion.
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工资保险对劳动力供给的影响:收入效应的检验
对失业保险(UI)或工人补偿(WC)等工资保险项目的道德风险的研究表明,较高的福利不利于工作,强调了福利提供中固有的价格扭曲。利用将WC索赔记录与UI工资税数据库中的工资记录链接起来的管理数据,我发现WC福利对领取福利持续时间的影响并不能完全解释这些福利对受伤后失业的影响。这表明,WC福利对就业的很大一部分影响是由于收入效应,而不是价格扭曲。
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