Production Planning and Scheduling Assembly Simulation Based on VR Technology

Zhichang Liu, Chengbao Zhong
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Abstract

: The operating mode of the traditional manufacturing industry is "design-manufacture-test-operate". With the development of virtual reality technology and 3D modeling technology, 3D modeling software can be used to build 1:1 models before traditional assembly operations. Combine VR technology to simulate the assembly process of physical objects. By applying collision detection technology to predict the feasibility of the assembly path in the virtual assembly process, experts can exchange professional knowledge more immersively and intuitively in the virtual environment, and predict design defects. This has become a hot spot for enterprises and research institutes. Based on this, this paper studies the ship block assembly simulation based on VR technology. This article uses modeling software to construct the 3D model required for assembly simulation, and imports the model into the virtual reality development software to build a virtual manufacturing scene; then the digital prototype ship model constructed by professional ship design software is delivered in segments The details are optimized in the 3D modeling software to turn it into a realistic simulation model and imported into the virtual reality development software. This paper establishes the model of work shift formation and assignment model of work shift group. Then, the genetic algorithm that is often used to solve the problem of shop scheduling is improved, and a solution method based on the adaptive simulated annealing genetic algorithm is proposed for the fixed object pipeline model. In this paper, the Petri net model is used to study the problem of the scheduling machine failure of the hybrid flow shop, and the Petri net-based simulation model is established by using the dynamic simulation characteristics of the Petri net. Experimental research shows that the maximum completion
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基于VR技术的生产计划与调度装配仿真
传统制造业的运作模式是“设计-制造-试运行”。随着虚拟现实技术和三维建模技术的发展,在传统的装配操作之前,可以利用三维建模软件建立1:1的模型。结合VR技术,模拟实物的装配过程。在虚拟装配过程中,通过碰撞检测技术预测装配路径的可行性,专家可以在虚拟环境中更加身临其境、直观地交流专业知识,预测设计缺陷。这已成为企业和科研院所关注的热点。在此基础上,本文对基于VR技术的船体装配仿真进行了研究。本文利用建模软件构建装配仿真所需的三维模型,并将模型导入虚拟现实开发软件,构建虚拟制造场景;然后将专业船舶设计软件构建的数字原型船模型分段交付,在三维建模软件中对细节进行优化,将其转化为逼真的仿真模型,导入虚拟现实开发软件。本文建立了班组形成模型和班组分配模型。然后,对常用于求解车间调度问题的遗传算法进行改进,提出了一种基于自适应模拟退火遗传算法的固定对象流水线模型求解方法。本文采用Petri网模型研究混合流水车间调度机故障问题,利用Petri网的动态仿真特性,建立了基于Petri网的仿真模型。实验研究表明,最大完成度
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
16.70%
发文量
23
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