Tracing the Cultural Background of Lone-Wolf Terrorism: Dilemmas, Contradictions, and Opportunities for the Next Decade

M. Korstanje
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Abstract

The end of the Cold War, as well as the collapse of the Soviet Union, posed new greater challenges and risks for the “Global North.” Terrorism—doubtless—seems to be one of them. Over the recent years, and particularly after 9/11, terrorists changed the focus of their attacks. While classic terrorism targeted important persons such as politicians, chief police officers, or celebrities, modern terrorism planned attacks on leisure-spots spaces, tourist destinations, and lay-persons. This is particularly troublesome for policymakers (who are in charge of orchestrating all-pervading models to preserve homeland security) and for field-workers who are seriously punished when they are in contact with radicalized cells. For this reason, specialists traverse for many problems to understand the complexity of terrorism as well as the motivation of young lone-wolves to attack societies where they are native. The present conceptual research focuses not only on the borders of travel literature but also the colonial stereotypes forged during the European expansion to draw and model an “alterity” strictly limited to the ideals of the Enlightenment. In a nutshell, the allegories revolving around the “lone-wolf terrorism” continues the imprint of the “archetype of the noble savage” coined in 18th century.
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追踪独狼恐怖主义的文化背景:未来十年的困境、矛盾与机遇
冷战的结束,以及苏联的解体,给“全球北方”带来了新的更大的挑战和风险。毫无疑问,恐怖主义似乎就是其中之一。近年来,特别是在9/11之后,恐怖分子改变了袭击的重点。传统恐怖主义的目标是政治家、警察局长或名人等重要人物,而现代恐怖主义的目标是休闲场所、旅游目的地和普通人。这对政策制定者(他们负责协调各种模式以维护国土安全)和那些与激进组织接触而受到严厉惩罚的外勤工作人员来说尤其麻烦。出于这个原因,专家们穿越了许多问题,以了解恐怖主义的复杂性,以及年轻的孤狼攻击他们家乡社会的动机。目前的概念研究不仅关注旅行文学的边界,而且关注欧洲扩张期间形成的殖民刻板印象,以描绘和模拟严格限于启蒙运动理想的“另类”。简而言之,围绕“独狼恐怖主义”展开的寓言延续了18世纪创造的“高贵野蛮人原型”的印记。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
40.00%
发文量
20
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