ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN ROMANIA IN THE PERIOD 1990-2019

Bianca Vezentan
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Abstract

The paper aims to analyze the relationship between economic growth and income inequality in Romania in the period 1990-2019. The “Gross Domestic Product” (GDP) per capita indicator from the World Bank database was used to show the evolution of economic growth, and the GINI Coefficient was extracted from the Standardized World Income Inequality database to analyze income inequality. Romania’s macroeconomic result (GDP per capita) registered a continuous growth trend in the period 1990-2019. The Gini coefficient has followed the same dynamics. At first sight, this fact highlights that the phenomenon of economic growth has widened the gap between the rich and the poor in Romania in the examined period.
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1990-2019年罗马尼亚经济增长与收入不平等分析
本文旨在分析1990-2019年罗马尼亚经济增长与收入不平等之间的关系。本文采用世界银行数据库中的人均国内生产总值(GDP)指标来反映经济增长的演变,并从标准化世界收入不平等数据库中提取基尼系数来分析收入不平等。罗马尼亚的宏观经济结果(人均国内生产总值)在1990-2019年期间呈现持续增长趋势。基尼系数也遵循着同样的规律。乍一看,这一事实突出表明,在本报告所述期间,经济增长现象扩大了罗马尼亚贫富之间的差距。
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