The comparison of software cost estimation methods using fuzzy sets theory

H. N. Nahook
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Software cost estimation is a challenging and onerous task. Estimation by analogy is one of the expedient techniques in software effort estimation field. However, the methodology utilized for the estimation of software effort by analogy is not able to handle the categorical data in an explicit and precise manner. Early software estimation models are based on regression analysis or mathematical derivations. Software effort estimation is the process of predicting most realistic use of effort required to develop or maintain software based on incomplete and uncertain input. There are various methods suggested by researchers for calculating effort. The best result are achieved by using soft computing technique. In this paper we have represented size in KLOC as a  triangular fuzzy number. Fuzzy-based methods compare with common methods. MATLAB is used for tuning the parameters of famous various cost estimation methods. On published software projects data, the performance of the method is evaluated. Comparison of results from SCEFL (Software Cost Estimation using Fuzzy Logic) methods with existing ubiquitous methods is done.
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基于模糊集理论的软件成本估算方法比较
软件成本估算是一项具有挑战性和繁重的任务。类比估算是软件工作量估算领域的一种权宜之计。然而,通过类比来估计软件工作量的方法不能以明确和精确的方式处理分类数据。早期的软件评估模型是基于回归分析或数学推导的。软件工作量评估是基于不完整和不确定的输入,预测开发或维护软件所需工作量的最实际使用的过程。研究人员提出了各种计算努力的方法。采用软计算技术,取得了较好的效果。在本文中,我们将KLOC中的大小表示为一个三角模糊数。基于模糊的方法与常用方法进行了比较。利用MATLAB对各种著名的成本估计方法的参数进行了整定。在已发布的软件项目数据上,对该方法的性能进行了评价。将模糊软件成本估算方法的结果与现有的通用方法进行了比较。
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