The Clinical Evaluation of Minimally Invasive Treatment for Axillary Osmidrosis

Yongxiang Wang, Qi Li, Cui-e Wei, Xinyan Xu, Shu-mei Ma, Xiaojiao Yan, Fei Xie, Junting Ma
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Abstract

Background: Traditional treatment of axillary odour is the surgical removal of skin and subcutaneous tissue along the edge of the axillary hair in a fusiform shape, which requires the restriction of upper limb activity, has large scars and a high recurrence rate. Minimally invasive methods have developed in recent years. The subcutaneous trimming method with small incision reduces the incision compared to traditional incision, but still requires skin incision, which does not achieve true, minimally invasive treatment. Simple negative pressure suction is difficult to destroy the sweat glands and sebaceous glands in the dermis layer. Thus, we hypothesized that combination of three minimally invasive methods might be more effective. Objective: To ex-plore the clinical effect of combined treatment of axillary osmidrosis by three minimally invasive methods of microwave, scraping & suction and scratching. Methods: From October 2015 to October 2020, 80 patients with underarm odor were enrolled and lacal swelling anesthetic was applied. Microwave was used to treat sweat glands and sebaceous glands in the dermis following the pores. The curettage-aspiration was used to scrape and suck the apocrine sweat glands in the subcutaneous fat layer and the junction between (2.50%) with skin necrosis on 3 sides, 1 case (1.25%) with uneven skin on 2 sides, 1 case (1.25%) with axillary abscess on 2 sides, and 1 case (1.25%) with keloids on 2 sides. Conclusion: The combination of three minimally invasive methods of microwave, scraping & suction and scratching to treat underarm odor is simple operation, has high cure rate, quick postoperative recovery, and few complications. It is an effective method for minimally invasive and thorough treatment of underarm odor in clinic.
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微创治疗腋窝积液的临床评价
背景:腋臭的传统治疗方法是手术切除腋毛边缘的皮肤和皮下组织,呈梭状,需要限制上肢活动,疤痕大,复发率高。近年来,微创方法得到了发展。小切口的皮下修剪法相比传统的切口减少了切口,但仍然需要皮肤切口,不能达到真正的微创治疗。单纯的负压吸入很难破坏真皮层的汗腺和皮脂腺。因此,我们假设三种微创方法的结合可能更有效。目的:探讨微波、刮吸、抓挠三种微创方法联合治疗腋窝腋臭的临床效果。方法:选取2015年10月~ 2020年10月80例腋下气味患者,采用局部肿胀麻醉。用微波治疗毛孔后真皮的汗腺和皮脂腺。刮吸法刮吸皮下脂肪层及3面皮肤坏死(2.50%)、2面皮肤不均匀(1.25%)、2面腋窝脓肿1例(1.25%)、2面瘢痕疙瘩1例(1.25%)的大汗腺。结论:微波、刮吸、抓挠三种微创方法联合治疗腋下异味操作简单,治愈率高,术后恢复快,并发症少。是临床上微创、彻底治疗腋下异味的有效方法。
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