The Burundians' perception of the causes of the fall of CEPGL

IF 3.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.12988/ams.2023.917429
Floribert Manirakiza, Pascal Niyonizigiye, Germain Ngoie Tshibambe
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Abstract

Composed of three member countries, the Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries has suffered from a prolonged lethargy since the 1990s. Over four decades of existence, the community has had practical difficulties in fulfilling its missions. Long before his fall, many projects were already executed and others in progress. Our study aims to seek the main causes of its fall through responses to the census using a questionnaire with closed and open questions administered to 158 students from the University of Burundi and the Higher Teacher Training School. The results show that 23,46% believe that the fall is due to insecurity in the sub-region, 13.92% point to the ignorance of political leaders, 17,08% give they opinion about a lack of will for regional integration by political leaders and 15.82% consider that the fall was caused by the lack of financial means on the part of member countries.
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布隆迪人对CEPGL垮台原因的看法
由三个成员国组成的大湖国家经济共同体自上世纪90年代以来长期处于停滞状态。在四十多年的存在中,社区在履行其使命方面遇到了实际困难。早在他下台之前,许多项目已经开始实施,还有一些正在进行中。我们的研究旨在通过对布隆迪大学和高等教师培训学校的158名学生进行问卷调查,找出其下降的主要原因。问卷调查包含封闭式和开放式问题。结果显示,23.46%的人认为下降是由于次区域的不安全,13.92%的人指出政治领导人的无知,17,08%的人认为政治领导人缺乏区域一体化的意愿,15.82%的人认为下降是由于成员国缺乏财政手段造成的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
17.10%
发文量
61
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of this journal is to provide a medium of exchange for scientists engaged in applied sciences (physics, mathematical physics, natural, and technological sciences) where there exists a non-trivial interplay between mathematics, mathematical modelling of real systems and mathematical and computer methods oriented towards the qualitative and quantitative analysis of real physical systems. The principal areas of interest of this journal are the following: 1.Mathematical modelling of systems in applied sciences; 2.Mathematical methods for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of models of mathematical physics and technological sciences; 3.Numerical and computer treatment of mathematical models or real systems. Special attention will be paid to the analysis of nonlinearities and stochastic aspects. Within the above limitation, scientists in all fields which employ mathematics are encouraged to submit research and review papers to the journal. Both theoretical and applied papers will be considered for publication. High quality, novelty of the content and potential for the applications to modern problems in applied sciences and technology will be the guidelines for the selection of papers to be published in the journal. This journal publishes only articles with original and innovative contents. Book reviews, announcements and tutorial articles will be featured occasionally.
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