COSMETOLOGINYAAND ADVOKATESSA: THE FUTURE OR THE REALITY OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE?

Daria S. Pavlova
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Abstract

The article is devoted to feminitives as a linguistic phenomenon studied by gender linguistics. A large number of new feminitives in modern Russian language denotes the relevance of specific names for females, despite the tendency to use masculine words as general words in official speech. The most frequent feminitives are the names of female persons by profession or occupation. The results of a pilot experiment aimed at detecting the use of feminitives when referring to women of certain professions are presented. All data is divided into several groups. The first group consists of professions with a more frequent use of feminitives than names in the masculine grammatical gender.The second group is the one where some of the feminitives are found in dictionaries labeled “colloquial”. The third group includes cases when feminitives exist, but the respondents formed them in a different way using frequency derivational models.
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美容和倡导者:俄语的未来还是现实?
本文从性别语言学的角度来研究女性语这一语言现象。在现代俄语中,尽管官方讲话中普遍使用男性词汇,但大量的新女性词表明了女性特定名称的相关性。最常见的女性名词是女性的专业或职业名称。本文介绍了一项试点实验的结果,该实验旨在查明在提到某些职业的妇女时使用女性主动语的情况。所有的数据被分成几组。第一类职业中,女性代词的使用频率高于男性语法性别的名字。第二类是在字典中被标记为“口语化”的一些女性主动语。第三组包括女性存在的情况,但受访者使用频率衍生模型以不同的方式形成它们。
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