Gold-Catalyzed Addition of HX to Alkynes

E. Genin, V. Michelet
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Abstract

Among the myriad of organic transformations that have been developed in the area of gold catalysis, the addition of HX to alkynes has been a field of intense investigation. This chapter presents the main and recent contributions in the field of gold-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of HX to alkynes. The presentation includes the addition of O-nucleophiles (including water, alcohols and carboxylic acids), of N-nucleophiles and other heteroatom nucleophiles (including thiols and halogens) to alkynes. The historical background for inter- and intramolecular additions, the domino processes and the applications to natural products synthesis are highlighted. Keywords: alcohol; alkyne; amide; amine; carboxylic acid; gold; heterocycle; nucleophilic addition; thiol
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金催化HX与炔的加成反应
在金催化领域已经开发的无数有机转化中,HX与炔烃的加成一直是研究的热点。本章介绍了在金催化的HX与炔烃的亲核加成反应领域的主要和最近的贡献。介绍了o型亲核试剂(包括水、醇和羧酸)、n型亲核试剂和其他杂原子亲核试剂(包括硫醇和卤素)在炔上的加入。重点介绍了分子间和分子内加成的历史背景、多米诺骨牌反应及其在天然产物合成中的应用。关键词:酒精;炔;酰胺;胺;羧酸;金;杂环;亲核加成;硫醇
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