Enhancing digital hardware evolvability with a neuromolecularware design: A biologically-motivated approach

Yo-Hsien Lin, Jong-Chen Chen, Wei-Chang Lee, Chung-Chian Hsu
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Abstract

Organisms have better adaptability that computer systems in dealing with environmental changes or noise. A close structure-function relation inherent in biological structures is an important feature for providing great malleability to environmental changes. By contrast, computers have fast processing speeds but with limited adaptability. A biologically motivated model (hardware design) that combines intra-and inter-neuronal information processing implemented with digital circuit was proposed. Pattern recognition was the present application domain. The circuit was tested with Quartus II system, a digital circuit simulation tool. The experimental result showed that the artificial neuromolecularware (ANM) exhibited a close structure-function relationship, possessed several evolvability-enhancing features combined to facilitate evolutionary learning, and was capable of functioning continuously in the face of noise.
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用神经分子软件设计增强数字硬件的可进化性:一种生物学驱动的方法
有机体在处理环境变化或噪音方面比计算机系统有更好的适应性。生物结构固有的紧密的结构-功能关系是对环境变化具有巨大延展性的重要特征。相比之下,计算机的处理速度很快,但适应性有限。提出了一种结合数字电路实现神经元内、神经元间信息处理的生物驱动模型(硬件设计)。模式识别是当前的应用领域。采用数字电路仿真工具Quartus II系统对电路进行了测试。实验结果表明,人工神经分子件(ANM)具有紧密的结构-功能关系,具有多种可进化性增强特征,有利于进化学习,并且能够在噪声环境下持续工作。
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