Revalorization of Structural Floor Systems in the Twentieth Century: An Overview

K. Brosens, G. Heirman, S. Ignoul, D. Gemert
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Abstract

Abstract Towards the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century new technological evolutions and material developments gave rise to different modular structural flooring systems, which allowed light but strong floors to be constructed. This paper gives an overview of the evolution in flooring systems, their durability problems, and how to solve them. Similar systems also have been used for roof constructions. The strengthening of an atypical vaulted roof structure in the “Het Depot” theatre in Leuven, composed of terracotta arch and panel elements, showing its specific problematic and its specific revalorization approach serves as a case study to illustrate the methodologies applied.
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20世纪结构楼面系统的重建:综述
在19世纪末和20世纪初,新技术的发展和材料的发展产生了不同的模块化结构地板系统,这使得建造轻质但坚固的地板成为可能。本文概述了地板系统的发展,其耐久性问题,以及如何解决这些问题。类似的系统也被用于屋顶建筑。鲁汶“热仓库”剧院的非典型拱形屋顶结构的加固,由赤陶土拱门和面板元素组成,展示了其具体的问题和具体的重建方法,作为一个案例研究来说明所应用的方法。
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