Relativistic Quantitative Determination of the “Mysterious” Differences in the Hubble Constant

Ernst Karl Kunst
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Abstract

This paper discusses the “Hubble constant measurement—mystery”. Independent measurements of this cosmic parameter, referred to as H0 in abbreviated form, have all led to different values, with the highest value ≈ 74 km·s-1·Mpc-1 and the lowest ≈ 67 km·s-1·Mpc-1, where km denotes kilometer, s second and Mpc-1 megaparsec. These measurements have mainly been obtained with space telescopes. Apparently, up to now there was no way to explain the differences. However, previously published studies seem to regard the problem of the different measurement results for H0 [1, 2]. I have shown that due to a symmetrical expansion of the Minkowski space (SMS), each respective frame of reference for an observer, who rests in the zero point of the frame, is converted into a state of apparent rest relative to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. This SMS-relativistic effect also seems to be responsible for the different measurement results of the Hubble constant, especially through space telescopes.
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哈勃常数“神秘”差异的相对论定量测定
本文讨论了“哈勃常数测量之谜”。对这个宇宙参数(简称为H0)的独立测量都得出了不同的值,其中最大值≈74 km·s-1·Mpc-1,最小值≈67 km·s-1·Mpc-1,其中km表示千米,s秒和Mpc-1兆秒差距。这些测量主要是通过太空望远镜获得的。显然,到目前为止还没有办法解释这些差异。然而,先前发表的研究似乎考虑到了H0测量结果不同的问题[1,2]。我已经表明,由于闵可夫斯基空间(SMS)的对称扩展,对于处于坐标系零点的观察者来说,每个参照系都被转换为相对于宇宙微波背景(CMB)辐射的表观静止状态。这种sms -相对论效应似乎也导致了哈勃常数的不同测量结果,尤其是通过太空望远镜。
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