THE INFLUENCE OF ZNO NANOPARTICLES ON THE PROPERTIES OF HYPERBRANCHED ALKYD RESINS BASED ON CASTOR OIL

Sonja Stojanov, I. Bobinac, M. Jovičić, Olga M. Govedarica, J. Pavličević, Julijana Blagojević, Dragan D. Govedarica
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Abstract

Hyperbranched alkyds based on trimethylolpropane, dimethylol propionic acid and castor oil were synthesized. The process implied preparing the three samples with ZnO nanoparticles in an amount of 0, 1, and 3 wt%. Commercial melamine resin was used as a crosslinking agent. Curing was carried out firstly in a drying oven at the 120 °C for half an hour, and afterward for seven days at room temperature. Thermal properties, physico-mechanical characteristics, and chemical resistance of cured coated were determined. An increasing amount of the ZnO nanoparticles in hyperbranched alkyd resins leads to the improvement of the properties of the cured coating. Based on the results, it was concluded that the hyperbranched alkyds with ZnO nanoparticles could be employed as binders in environment-friendly coatings due to lower viscosity (less content of organic solvent) compared to conventional alkyd resins.
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氧化锌纳米颗粒对蓖麻油基超支化醇酸树脂性能的影响
以三甲基丙烷、二甲基丙酸和蓖麻油为原料合成了超支化醇酸酯。该工艺意味着制备三种样品的ZnO纳米颗粒的量分别为0、1和3 wt%。采用商用三聚氰胺树脂作为交联剂。首先在120°C的烘箱中进行半小时的固化,然后在室温下进行七天的固化。测定了固化涂层的热性能、物理力学性能和耐化学性。在超支化醇酸树脂中加入更多的ZnO纳米粒子可以改善固化涂层的性能。结果表明,与传统醇酸树脂相比,ZnO纳米颗粒超支化醇酸树脂具有较低的粘度(有机溶剂含量较少),可作为环保涂料的粘结剂。
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