Use of chloroplast SSR regions to analyze DNA polymorphisms in Poaceae

Naoyuki Araki, Hitomi S. Kikkawa, Kouichiro Tsuge
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Abstract

Identiˆcation of unknown plant samples collected from crime scenes is carried out by morphological observation or plant DNA barcoding. However, DNA barcoding is rarely performed because the DNA typing performed by forensic science laboratories in Japanese police departments generally does not involve DNA sequencing techniques. Therefore, it is necessary to develop plant identiˆcation and discrimination methods involving DNA fragment analysis that can be performed in these laboratories. A total of 66 plant samples (Poaceae, Typhaceae, and Cyperaceae) were analyzed by examining 8 sets of consensus primer pairs in simple sequence repeat regions of the chloroplast genome. The DNA fragment lengths of the PCR ampliˆcation products were compared and classiˆed into 61 types. The results of this study may aid in the classiˆcation and identiˆcation of unknown plant samples.
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利用叶绿体SSR区分析禾科植物DNA多态性
从犯罪现场收集的未知植物样本的鉴定是通过形态学观察或植物DNA条形码进行的。然而,DNA条形码很少进行,因为日本警察部门的法医科学实验室进行的DNA分型通常不涉及DNA测序技术。因此,有必要开发可在这些实验室进行的涉及DNA片段分析的植物鉴定和鉴别方法。利用叶绿体基因组简单序列重复区的8组一致引物对,对66份植物样本(禾科、斑草科和苏柏科)进行了分析。比较了PCR扩增产物的DNA片段长度,将其分为61种类型。本研究结果可能有助于未知植物样品的分类和鉴定。
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