Çok Katmanlı Algılayıcı Yapay Sinir Ağı Kullanarak Packman Oyununda Yapılan El Hareketlerinin Sınıflandırılması

Rukiye Arslan, Gizem Yaman, Yalçın Işler
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Abstract

Electromyography is a noninvasive method that allows measurement of biological markers as a result of muscle activity. It is used as surface and needle electromyography according to the application purpose in two ways. In this study, seven different hand gestures (hand rest, hand punch, wrist bend, radial and ulnar deviation of the wrist) made by the individuals in the packman game in the „UCI Machine Learning Repository‟ database with open access over the internet were measured by using the data set of surface electromyogram signals tried to be classified. For this purpose, firstly, feature is extracted from data by discrete wavelet transform. Then, the extracted features were classified using the multi-layered sensor artificial neural network approach, which is widely used in the literature. In the classification process, artificial neural network was trained using simple cross validation algorithm, the algorithm and performance of the classifier were realized with Matlab2017a program.. The performance of the classifier has been investigated for the division of the data set at different rates and for different number of intermediate layers. The optimum network topology is obtained when the data set is divided by 20% -80% and the number of interlayers is 18, the highest performance is obtained as 91.67%.
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肌电图是一种无创方法,可以测量肌肉活动的生物标记。根据应用目的分为表面肌电图和针肌电图两种。在本研究中,使用试图分类的表面肌电信号数据集,测量了互联网开放访问的“UCI机器学习库”数据库中packman游戏中个体的七种不同手势(手部休息、手部击打、手腕弯曲、手腕桡侧和尺侧偏移)。为此,首先对数据进行离散小波变换提取特征;然后,使用文献中广泛使用的多层传感器人工神经网络方法对提取的特征进行分类。在分类过程中,使用简单的交叉验证算法对人工神经网络进行训练,使用Matlab2017a程序实现分类器的算法和性能。研究了该分类器在数据集以不同速率划分和不同中间层数划分时的性能。当数据集除以20% -80%,中间层数为18时,得到最优的网络拓扑,性能最高,达到91.67%。
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