Computers in the service of man: The computer professional in an alien subculture

H. Lucas
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Abstract

New challenges for the computer professional will result from efforts to apply computers in the service of man. The computer expert may find himself functioning in an alien subculture in which his relationship to members of the organization involved becomes as important as the technical task of systems design. This paper presents a descriptive model of the process of systems development in an unfamiliar environment. The model includes four stages: stimulus, development, implementation and operation. Application of the model is demonstrated by an example of systems design for the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee.
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为人类服务的计算机:异域亚文化中的计算机专业人员
应用计算机为人类服务的努力将给计算机专业人员带来新的挑战。计算机专家可能会发现自己在一个陌生的亚文化中工作,在这个亚文化中,他与相关组织成员的关系变得和系统设计的技术任务一样重要。本文提出了一个描述陌生环境下系统开发过程的模型。该模式包括激励、开发、实施和运行四个阶段。以美国联合农场工人组织委员会的系统设计为例,说明了该模型的应用。
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