Making work places safer for women

S. Kapoor, Jigmet Wangdus
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Abstract

In this changing world and marketplace, every organisation understands the importance and advantage of having a diverse workforce supported by both men and women equally (Green, Lopez, Wysocki & Kepner, 2002). Sexual Harassment (SH) is one of the biggest challenges faced by women at workplace across the globe (Srivastava, 2010) Studies show that while fulfilling duties at workplace many individuals generally who are in power commit offences of sexual harassment believing that there will be no action taken against them. Although the working institutions have gone a long way in modernisation and development, the cases of sexual harassment continue. According to World Policy Analysis Centre nearly 235 million women Worldwide lack legal protection from sexual harassment at workplaces. In India research by Business Standard in 2017 found that 70% of the cases of sexual harassment of women go unreported. Supreme Court in Vishakha case for the first time brought guidelines for ensuring a safe environment at workplace in India. The guidelines later helped to enact Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH) Act 2013. Sexual Harassment not only causes physical pain, but the victim goes through mental and emotional trauma. In this paper the author attempts to understand that inspite of such a powerful POSH Act in India, why the number of cases of sexual harassment are increasing and makes recommendations for creating awareness amongst masses so that we are able to create a healthy work culture.
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为女性创造更安全的工作场所
在这个不断变化的世界和市场中,每个组织都明白拥有男女平等支持的多元化劳动力的重要性和优势(Green, Lopez, Wysocki & Kepner, 2002)。性骚扰(SH)是全球女性在工作场所面临的最大挑战之一(Srivastava, 2010)研究表明,在工作场所履行职责时,许多通常掌权的人会犯下性骚扰罪,认为不会对他们采取任何行动。虽然工作机构在现代化和发展方面取得了长足的进步,但性骚扰案件仍在继续。根据世界政策分析中心的数据,全球近2.35亿女性缺乏法律保护,无法免受工作场所性骚扰。2017年《商业标准》(Business Standard)在印度的研究发现,70%的女性性骚扰案件没有报告。最高法院在维沙哈案中首次提出了确保印度工作场所安全环境的指导方针。这些指导方针后来帮助制定了《2013年防止性骚扰法》。性骚扰不仅会造成身体上的痛苦,还会给受害者带来精神和情感上的创伤。在本文中,作者试图理解,尽管印度有如此强大的POSH法案,但为什么性骚扰案件的数量正在增加,并提出了提高大众意识的建议,以便我们能够创造一个健康的工作文化。
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