Recent results on heavy flavor in small and large systems from ALICE

Chun-lu Huang
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Abstract

Heavy-flavour hadrons, containing open or hidden charm and beauty flavours, are considered as hard probes of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), which is a hot and dense phase state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter. Production of heavy flavours involves large momentum transfer processes during collisions. Heavy quarks are expected to be produced in the initial stage of collisions and therefore prior to the formation of the QGP in heavy-ion collisions. Consequently, heavy quarks travel through and interact with the QGP. Hence, measuring both open and hidden heavy-flavour production in large systems provides information on the QGP properties and heavy quark hadronisation. Heavy-flavour production is measured in small and large systems with ALICE in order to test (perturbative) QCD and study the effects induced by the medium. In this contribution, recent ALICE results on heavy-flavour production in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions are reported.
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ALICE对小型和大型系统中重味的最新研究结果
重味强子,包含开放或隐藏的魅力和美丽味道,被认为是夸克-胶子等离子体(QGP)的硬探针,夸克-胶子等离子体是量子色动力学(QCD)物质的热密相态。重口味的产生涉及碰撞过程中巨大的动量传递过程。重夸克预计在碰撞的初始阶段产生,因此在重离子碰撞中QGP形成之前。因此,重夸克穿过QGP并与之相互作用。为了测试(微扰)QCD和研究介质诱导的影响,用ALICE在小型和大型系统中测量了重味生产。在这篇贡献中,报告了最近ALICE在pp, p-Pb和Pb-Pb碰撞中产生重味的结果。
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