A mixed reality simulation evaluation method for complex system

Lijun Wang, Yang Xue, Yi Lv, Yufen Wu, Dawei Wang, Shuhong Xu
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Abstract

In order to analyze the proposed method, this paper takes the cockpit as the complex system, since the traditional cockpit design evaluation method can set up an actual engineering prototype. Although this method can realize the accurate evaluation of the internal structure layout, control devices, and interface display of the cockpit, it is difficult to make modifications once the production is completed, which is not suitable for multi-scheme comparison and rapid iteration in the early stage of civil aircraft design. In this regard, this paper establishes the civil aircraft cockpit physical environment and the corresponding virtual cockpit environment based on the virtual-real matching technology, then proposes a mixed reality simulation evaluation method so as to realize the real-time ergonomic evaluation of the digital human body followed by a real person. Experimental results show that this mixed reality simulation evaluation method can effectively improve the evaluation accuracy of cockpit design, ensure the efficiency of multi-scheme comparison and optimization iteration in the early stage of cockpit design.
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一种复杂系统混合现实仿真评价方法
由于传统的座舱设计评价方法可以建立实际的工程原型,因此本文将座舱设计评价方法作为复杂系统进行分析。该方法虽然可以实现对座舱内部结构布局、控制装置、界面显示等的精确评估,但一旦生产完成就难以进行修改,不适合民机设计初期的多方案比较和快速迭代。为此,本文基于虚实匹配技术建立了民用飞机座舱物理环境和相应的虚拟座舱环境,并提出了一种混合现实仿真评估方法,实现了对数字人体的实时人机工程学评估,然后再对真人进行评估。实验结果表明,该混合现实仿真评估方法能有效提高座舱设计评估精度,保证座舱设计前期多方案比较和优化迭代的效率。
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