Deep Brain Stimulation : Surgical Treatment For Parkinson’s Disease

Y. M. Joshi, G. H. Gunjal, P. Kaldhone, V. Kadam
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Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is progressive neurological disorder. Levodopa induced diskinesia and sudden withdrawal of metoclopramide and anticholinergic drugs may precipitate syndromes; in this case deep brain stimulation is done. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is treatment involving the implantation of medical device called brain pacemaker which sends electrical impulses to specific part of brain. Which controls muscle tone coordinates movements. DBS is three types i.e. centromedian stimulation, subthalamic stimulation, anterior stimulation. DBS is reversible. If a cure for Parkinson’s disease is developed, the therapy can be turned off and system can be removed. DBS performed in that case drugs are no longer working well and suffering from their side effects. DBS increases duration and quality of effect.
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脑深部刺激:帕金森病的外科治疗
帕金森病(PD)是一种进行性神经系统疾病。左旋多巴引起的运动障碍和甲氧氯普胺和抗胆碱能药物的突然停药可诱发综合征;在这种情况下进行深部脑刺激。脑深部刺激(DBS)是一种包括植入一种叫做脑起搏器的医疗设备的治疗方法,它向大脑的特定部位发送电脉冲。控制肌肉张力,协调运动。DBS有三种类型,即正中刺激、丘脑下刺激和前刺激。DBS是可逆的。如果帕金森氏症的治疗方法被开发出来,治疗可以被关闭,系统可以被移除。在这种情况下进行的脑起搏术药物不再起作用,并遭受其副作用。DBS增加持续时间和效果质量。
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