Acerca del hielo en el islam medieval

IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES Al-Masaq-Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean Pub Date : 2014-05-04 DOI:10.1080/09503110.2014.915107
Pedro Buendía
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract The history of ice in medieval Arab societies is obscured behind a mosaic of a variety of references and scholarly citations. Beyond al-Qalqashandī's reference to organised ice trafficking in fourteenth-century Mamluk Egypt, we do not have conclusive evidence on the origin and use of ice as a consumer product. In this paper we trace its presence based on three genres of references: historical and literary quotations, medicine and literature pertaining to food. These references allow us to consider the extent of ice consumption in the Arab world before the ninth century, as well as the existence of an organised trade throughout the Middle Ages from that time. However, contrary to the Persian world, with its well-documented Iranian yakhchals, we still know virtually nothing about ice-houses in medieval Arab societies. We also know very little about the profession of the thallāj or ice-seller, or whether the widespread consumption of ice that originated in Spain in the sixteenth century was in fact a legacy of an earlier trade in al-Andalus.
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关于中世纪伊斯兰教中的冰
中世纪阿拉伯社会的冰史被各种参考文献和学术引文所掩盖。除了al- qalqashandi提到在14世纪的马穆鲁克埃及有组织的冰贩运之外,我们没有确凿的证据证明冰的起源和作为消费品的使用。在本文中,我们根据三种类型的参考文献:历史和文学引文,医学和有关食物的文献来追溯它的存在。这些参考资料使我们能够考虑到9世纪之前阿拉伯世界的冰消费程度,以及从那时起整个中世纪存在的有组织的贸易。然而,与波斯世界相反,我们对中世纪阿拉伯社会的冰窖几乎一无所知。我们对thallāj或卖冰者的职业也知之甚少,也不知道16世纪起源于西班牙的对冰的广泛消费是否实际上是早期安达卢斯贸易的遗产。
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Al-Masaq-Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean
Al-Masaq-Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.60
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发文量
35
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