{"title":"The anticipation of death by violence: a psychological profile.","authors":"John Mahoney, D. Kyle, Gary M. Katz","doi":"10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00315.X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"College students (n = 172) completed Cattell's personality factor questionnaire, Rotter's locus of control scale, Speilberger's trait anxiety measure, and Sabatini and Kastenbaum's self-completed death certificate. Comparison of profiles for subjects anticipating sudden violent death (SVD, n = 59) with those anticipating natural death (ND, n = 113) disclosed that the SVD group was characteristically more anxious and socially isolated. A sex-by-type of death interaction occurred for locus of control, with SVD females being the most external, suggesting that this group was more likely to \"give up\" in response to stress. The data support Shneidman's concept of subintentioned death in disclosing that several personality factors may be associated with violent death.","PeriodicalId":76567,"journal":{"name":"Suicide","volume":"102 1 1","pages":"86-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1975-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Suicide","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1943-278X.1975.TB00315.X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
College students (n = 172) completed Cattell's personality factor questionnaire, Rotter's locus of control scale, Speilberger's trait anxiety measure, and Sabatini and Kastenbaum's self-completed death certificate. Comparison of profiles for subjects anticipating sudden violent death (SVD, n = 59) with those anticipating natural death (ND, n = 113) disclosed that the SVD group was characteristically more anxious and socially isolated. A sex-by-type of death interaction occurred for locus of control, with SVD females being the most external, suggesting that this group was more likely to "give up" in response to stress. The data support Shneidman's concept of subintentioned death in disclosing that several personality factors may be associated with violent death.
172名大学生完成了Cattell人格因素问卷、Rotter控制源量表、Speilberger特质焦虑量表和Sabatini和Kastenbaum自填死亡证明。预期突然暴力死亡(SVD, n = 59)的受试者与预期自然死亡(ND, n = 113)的受试者的特征比较发现，SVD组的特征更加焦虑和社会孤立。在控制点上发生了按性别分类的死亡互动，SVD女性是最外在的，这表明这一群体更有可能在面对压力时“放弃”。数据支持Shneidman的潜意识死亡概念，揭示了几个人格因素可能与暴力死亡有关。
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