예비 생물교사의 마이크로티칭에 나타난 발문 유형과 발문-대답 계열

강경희
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the question types and question-answer series that presented in pre-service biology teachers'' microteaching. The types of questions were divided into questions to confirm information, questions to form understanding, and questions to promote reflection. The question-answer series were divided into independence relation, parallel relation, insertion relation and reconstruction relation. The subjects of this study were 14 pre-service biology teachers. As a result of analyzing the types of questions used by pre-service biology teachers, the questions that provided information were most frequently used. As a result of analyzing question-answer series, independence relation was most utilized. And next, parallel relation, reconstruction relation, insertion relation was utilized. These results showed that pre-service biology teachers are very limited in their ability to use the questions. Therefore, the result of this study showed that it is necessary to develop an educational program that can improve the questioning ability of pre-service biology teachers.
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预备生物教师微型教学中出现的跋类型和跋-回答系列
本研究旨在分析职前生物教师微格教学中出现的问题类型和问答系列。问题的类型分为确认信息的问题、形成理解的问题和促进反思的问题。将问答序列划分为独立关系、平行关系、插入关系和重构关系。本研究以14名职前生物教师为研究对象。通过分析职前生物教师使用的问题类型,发现提供信息的问题使用频率最高。通过对问答序列的分析,发现独立关系是最常用的。其次,利用并行关系、重构关系、插入关系。这些结果表明,职前生物教师使用问题的能力非常有限。因此,本研究结果表明,有必要制定一套能够提高职前生物教师提问能力的教育方案。
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