Slump-Loss Improvement of Low-Heat High-Strength Concrete

K. Sakai, H. Watanabe, M. Kinoshita
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Abstract

This project has shown that it is possible to make concrete with low-heat and high-strength by properly exploiting the potentials of the materials used. The high-range water-reducing air-entraining agent (AE) used played an important role. However, there was a need to reduce the slump loss. A new high-range water-reducing AE agent was developed for this purpose. The agent is a compound of a polycarboxylate type copolymer and a special polymeric surface active agent. This paper describes strength and heat properties of concrete with the developed agent. A moderate heat portland cement and a super-ground granulated blast-furnace slag were used. The test results showed that the newly-developed high-range water-reducing AE agent makes it possible to reduce the slump loss of concrete without losing the properties of low-heat and high-strength. However, it was found that the low-heat property of the developed concrete is lost when the concrete is proportioned to be flowable.
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低热高强混凝土坍落损失的改善
该项目表明,通过适当利用所使用材料的潜力,可以制造出低热高强度的混凝土。高效减水剂(AE)的使用起到了重要的作用。然而,有必要减少暴跌损失。为此研制了一种新型高效减水剂AE。该剂是聚羧酸酯型共聚物与特种聚合物表面活性剂的化合物。本文介绍了所研制的助剂对混凝土的强度和热性能的影响。采用中热硅酸盐水泥和超磨粒状高炉矿渣。试验结果表明,新研制的高性能AE减水剂在不影响混凝土低热高强性能的前提下,降低了混凝土的坍落度损失。然而,研究发现,当混凝土配比为可流动时,所开发的混凝土的低热性能就会丧失。
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